DISINFO: The USA promised in 1990 not to expand NATO eastwards beyond Germany

DISINFORMATION CASE DETAILS

DISINFO: The USA promised in 1990 not to expand NATO eastwards beyond Germany

SUMMARY

The USA has broken twelve times its promise made in 1990, in the course of the annexation of the GDR to the FRG [...], not to expand NATO eastwards beyond the borders of Germany. This is attested to by both the former Soviet president Gorbachev and the then US Secretary of State James Baker.

RESPONSE

Recurring pro-Kremlin disinformation narrative about NATO enlargement.

The US or NATO did not promise not to expand into eastern and central Europe back in 1990, which was confirmed by the former president of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev. Back in 2014, Gorbachev said: "The topic of ‘NATO expansion’ was not discussed at all, and it wasn’t brought up in those years. I say this with full responsibility."

Furthermore, the claim about NATO "expansion" misrepresents the process of NATO enlargement. NATO does not "expand" but considers the applications of candidate countries that want to join.

This false narrative was exposed before in 2016, 2017, 2018, February 2020, June 2020, and August 2020.

Disclaimer

Cases in the EUvsDisinfo database focus on messages in the international information space that are identified as providing a partial, distorted, or false depiction of reality and spread key pro-Kremlin messages. This does not necessarily imply, however, that a given outlet is linked to the Kremlin or editorially pro-Kremlin, or that it has intentionally sought to disinform. EUvsDisinfo publications do not represent an official EU position, as the information and opinions expressed are based on media reporting and analysis of the East Stratcom Task Force.

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